The enigmatic fast leaflet rotation in desmodium motorium. Desmodium gyrans, also telegraph tickclover, a shrub of the family leguminosae. Lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm of the plant desmodium gyrans article pdf available in zeitschrift fur naturforschung c 5812. The nitrogen is then available as a free fertilizer to the desmodium plants.
Rhythmic up down movements of the lateral leaflets in the plant desmodium gyrans l. Plants profile for desmodium cuspidatum largebract. Ileperuma board of study in plant sciences codariocalyx motorius or desmodium gyrans l. Codariocalyx motorius article about codariocalyx motorius. Desmodium gangeticum possesses the ability to scavenge the free radicals generated during ischaemia and ischaemia reperfusion thereby preserving the mitochondrial. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm. Shalparni is one of the most important ayurvedic herbs. Codariocalyx motorius desmodium gyrans telegraph plant. I propose that the enigmatic leaflet movements in elliptical circles every few minutes of the indian telegraph semaphore plant desmodium motorium d. The telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius has drawn much interest among plant physiologists because of its peculiar movements of the leaflets. Also known as the dancing plant, the telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius formerly desmodium gyrans is a fascinating tropical plant that dances as the leaves move up and down in bright light. Desmodium gyrans as an ayahuasca analog other psychoactives.
I was fascinated by desmodium gyrans, but never thought i would see one. Information about desmodium gyrans in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. Leaf 15foliolate, leaflets petiolulate, stipels 1 in lateral and 2 in terminal leaflet. Media in category codariocalyx motorius the following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. Established botanical source of shalparni is desmodium gangeticum linn. Super diet organic desmodium 90 capsules is a food supplement in form of a capsule, based of desmodium and which contributes to the wellbeing of the liver. The small leaves are sensitive to sunshine, warmth, sound and touch and they will move with jerky motions even with the slightest vibration. An introduction to vegetable physiology by joseph reynolds green 1907. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time these are mostly inconspicuous legumes. This food supplement contains desmodium, a creeping and climbing plant, which is traditionally used to favor the protection and the draining of the liver.
Cultivation climate desmodium does well in warm, wet regions at altitudes of 800 m to 2500 m that receive at least 875 mm of rainfall per year. The reason for the fascination of the plant is its ability to rotate, or move the small leaflets, at the base of each larger leaf, to follow the warmth. Indole bases of desmodium gyrans 1972 phytochemistry, volume 11, issue 5, may 1972, pages 18631864 s. That said, these plants tolerate drought well, so water until established and then leave them alone. Growing desmodium plants is not difficult, as they tolerate a variety of conditions. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, raceme or panicle or subumbellate. The most commonly used synonym in the literature is desmodiumcanum but this was the result of the incorrect use of an illegitimate basionym nicolson, 1978. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of desmodium gyrans dc vipin ps1,2, johannah nm1. The telegraph plant by peter damato california carnivores. Desmodium gangeticum possesses the ability to scavenge the free.
Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda details shalparni is one of the most important ayurvedic herbs. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. The present study was aimed for wound healing potential of the ethanol extract of desmodium gyrans leaves in the form of simple ointment using two types of wound models in rats, viz. Telegraph plant also responds to warmth, high frequency sound waves or touch. The somewhat elongate terminal leaflet is many times larger than the oblanceolate lateral leaflets. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium motorium, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. The climatic range is similar for both species, but silverleaf desmodium is more frost tolerant than greenleaf.
Amazing dancing plant that moves with sound or music. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of desmodium gyrans dc vipin ps1,2, johannah nm1, seema menon1, lincy lawrence1 and jose padikkala1 1department of biochemistry, amala cancer research centre affiliated to university of calicut, amala nagar, thrissur, kerala, india. Mar 29, 2014 codariocalyx motorius dancing plant, telegraph plant formerly desmodium gyrans meet the dancing plant. It is one among dashamoola group of 10 herbsand hence is used in innumerable ayurveda medicines. Desmodium gyrans dc, found in kerala forests belong to the family fabaceae. These factors cause the plants leaves to move in a gyrating motion. Leaves pinnately 3foliolate or 1foliolate by reduction of lateral leaflets, stipulate, stipellate. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile. May 12, 2011 dancing plant desmodium gyrans papilioneae. Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda details.
Thrombosis is the pathological development of blood clots and these clots subsequently may break free and become. Desmodium heterocarpum, desmodium gyrans, desmodium gyroides, desmodium. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm of. Effects of static magnetic field on the ultradian lateral leaflet. In addition, the extracts had effective reducing power, free radical scavenging. Though some can become sizeable plants, most are herbs or small shrubs.
Darwin studied this species rather extensively but couldnt reach. Plant at a depth of 38 using a soil mix and add 10% coarse sand to. They prefer soil that is moist to dry, so good drainage is a must. While the terminal leaflets move from a horizontal position during the day and downward during the night, the lateral leaflets display rhythmic up and down movements in the minute range. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Trouts notes on simple tryptamines has plenty of info on tlc systems and colorimetric reagents to identify 5meonmt but maybe not something you could easily do while out there in the mountains im also attaching this paper. Codariocalyx species, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. Codariocalyx motorius known as the telegraph plant, dancing plant, or semaphore plant, is a.
Desmodium definition of desmodium by the free dictionary. Chemistry, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, synonyms and miscellany pdf. Desmodium gyrans definition of desmodium gyrans by the free. The intense fascination with these plants does not occur from its. Desmodium gyrans definition of desmodium gyrans by the. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement. Desmodium gyrans dc is a wellknown herb for its antidote, cardiactonic and wound healing activities. Petroleum ether extract provided very less extractable phytochemicals. This name is a synonym of codariocalyx motorius houtt. Desmodium gyrans synonyms, desmodium gyrans antonyms. Desmodium leaf has been used as a traditional medicine in india, africa, and brazil. Much like jack was astonished by the plant that germinated in the fairytale, i was completely intrigued that a bean could grow such a marvelous plant.
The leaflets move in set elliptical patterns to help deduce the position of the sun to appropriately expend energy moving the larger leaves where fitting. Similar to the more common sensitive plant and related to it, the telegraph plant, also known as the dancing plant, has small leaflets that move in response to touch and vibrations. Desmodium triflorum is a much branched, matforming, prostrate, annual to perennial herb, producing stems 8. Desmodium gyrans growlog the ethnobotanical garden. Kuiaha desmodium \desmodium intortum\ kuiaha desmodium is a perennial decumbent plant with long trailing stems that root at the nodes. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and the protective effect of a hydro alcoholic extract of desmodium adscendens da on liver hepg2 and kidney llcpk1 cells. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. The scientific name of greenleaf is desmodium intortum and of silverleaf, desmodium uncinatum. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological. Royal desmodium promotes a healthy inflammation response. It is a small and delicate plant, also recognized as a curiosity plant for its ability to move its leaves.
Usually muchbranched, it can be erect or prostrate with stems that can range from herbaceous to woody and persistant. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of codariocalyx. Desmodium gyrans synonyms, desmodium gyrans pronunciation, desmodium gyrans translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium gyrans. I next came across the telegraph plant in high school when i read charles darwins 1880 the power of movement in plants. Dancing tree dancing grass telegraph plant codariocalyx 40 seeds. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of desmodium. Codariocalyx motorius though often placed in desmodium, known as the telegraph plant, dancing plant, or semaphore plant, is a tropical asian shrub, one of a few plants capable of rapid movement. It is often listed as one of the top 10 most unusual plants in. In vitro free radical scavenging activity of desmodium gyrans. Such leaflet movement may deceive a passing butterfly. The increased consumption of traditional medicinal plants has been driven by the notion that herbal products are safe and efficient.
The telegraph plantalso called codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, dancing plant, or semaphore plantis often listed as one of the top 10 most unusual plants in existence. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of codariocalyx motorius root extract uma chidambaram 1, vanitha pachamuthu 1, suganya natarajan 1, bhakkiyalakshmi elango 1, suriyanarayanan 2, kunga mohan ramkumar 1 1 department of biotechnology, school of. This is a leguminous perennial that, although somewhat weedy, produces showy flowers. Desmodium synonyms, desmodium pronunciation, desmodium translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium. Details itabela macagual ciat 350 brazil 1989 venezuala 2001 southeast asian commercial variety known as ciat 350.
Give in quantities less than 30% mixed with basal fodders. Desmodium gyrans is an easytogrow tropical grown as a plant of curiosity because its leaves are sensitive to vibrations and temperature. Desmodium, desmodium gangeticum, desmodium laxiflorum, desmodium triflorum, shalparni dashmoola is a combination of bhruhatpanchmoola and laghupanchamoola, which consists of roots of ten drugs. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, hedysarum motorium, hedysarum gyrans. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Dancing tree dancing grass telegraph plant codariocalyx 40.
Codariocalyx motorius dancing plant, telegraph plant. The enigmatic fast leaflet rotation in desmodium motorium ncbi. Desmodium gyrans telegraph planta rare plant that moves. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of desmodium. Desmodium gyrans codariocalyx motorius plante qui danse duration. Evaluation of ethanolic extract of desmodium gyrans dc leaves on. Desmodium contains antifertility compounds that stop implantation. Antioxidant activities of phenolic components from various plants of desmodium species article pdf available in african journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 54 april 2011 with 210 reads. Desmodium gangeticum is a very variable perennial plant. Desmodium gyrans is one of the few plants on earth capable of independent instant movement.
Codariocalyx motorius formerly also desmodium gyrans the telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius has drawn much. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, the telegraph plant or semaphore plant, is a tropical asian shrub. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of desmodium cuspidatum. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. Jun 01, 20 i propose that the enigmatic leaflet movements in elliptical circles every few minutes of the indian telegraph semaphore plant desmodium motorium d. Desmodium rosei roses ticktrefoil desmodium rotundifolium prostrate ticktrefoil desmodium salicifolium. Pdf antioxidant activities of phenolic components from. Desmodium gyrans article about desmodium gyrans by the free. Desmodium gyrans codariocalyx motorius growing instructions soak the seeds for 12 hours. It leaves are sensitive to vibrations, touch and temperature. The flowers are papilionaceous and gathered in racemose inflorescences. That name refers to a different taxon which is either desmodium mauritianum ildis, 20 or desmodium. This peculiar shrub, native to asia, has sparked the interests of botanists and others alike.
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern andor classical literature. Desmodium illinoense is commonly called tick trefoil or illinois tick trefoil. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2015, 79. Desmodium motorium synonyms, desmodium motorium antonyms. It can be just a few centimetres tall, or can occasionally reach up to 2 metres tall and look somewhat treelike. Telegraph plant info how to grow telegraph houseplants. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word desmodium gyrans. Desmodium gyrans is easily one of the most curious plants on earth. I was happy to choose this species known as codariocalyx motorius formerly also desmodium gyrans as a research topic. Desmodium gyrans dc is commonly known as thozhukanni in. Effects of static magnetic field on the ultradian lateral leaflet movement rhythm in desmodium gyrans. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The company owns 40 acres of rainforest land where our desmodium adscendens grows. Desmodium gyrans erect tropical asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine.
The ultradian rhythm of movement of the lateral leaflet of desmodium gyrans can be entrained by temperature cycles, provided that the entrained zeitgeber period is less than that of the free. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. Kuiaha desmodium is recommended for pasture, conservation cover, and critical area planting. Safety of desmodium adscendens extract on hepatocytes and. The result suggested that methanol is more efficient solvent for extraction of constituents from d. From the paper we can see that 2kg of dry leaves contains. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of. Codariocalyx motorius, the telegraph plant, and i see from trouts notes on the genus desmodium that they might be usable as an ayahuasca analog. The plants database includes the following 76 species of desmodium.
The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as a synonym record 50942. In missouri, it is primarily found in prairies and glades steyermark. It is a spindly plant 23 but less frequently to 5 tall that features trifoliolate leaves and loose. Desmodium is a goodquality supplementary forage with high protein content. Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
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