Growing desmodium plants is not difficult, as they tolerate a variety of conditions. Desmodium gyrans dc is commonly known as thozhukanni in. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of codariocalyx motorius root extract uma chidambaram 1, vanitha pachamuthu 1, suganya natarajan 1, bhakkiyalakshmi elango 1, suriyanarayanan 2, kunga mohan ramkumar 1 1 department of biotechnology, school of. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda details. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern andor classical literature. It can be just a few centimetres tall, or can occasionally reach up to 2 metres tall and look somewhat treelike. Desmodium gyrans definition of desmodium gyrans by the. Mar 29, 2014 codariocalyx motorius dancing plant, telegraph plant formerly desmodium gyrans meet the dancing plant. It is a spindly plant 23 but less frequently to 5 tall that features trifoliolate leaves and loose. I propose that the enigmatic leaflet movements in elliptical circles every few minutes of the indian telegraph semaphore plant desmodium motorium d.
The somewhat elongate terminal leaflet is many times larger than the oblanceolate lateral leaflets. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of desmodium cuspidatum. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm. Desmodium gyrans is an easytogrow tropical grown as a plant of curiosity because its leaves are sensitive to vibrations and temperature. Safety of desmodium adscendens extract on hepatocytes and. The increased consumption of traditional medicinal plants has been driven by the notion that herbal products are safe and efficient. Codariocalyx motorius known as the telegraph plant, dancing plant, or semaphore plant, is a. Codariocalyx motorius dancing plant, telegraph plant. Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda.
Antioxidant activities of phenolic components from various plants of desmodium species article pdf available in african journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 54 april 2011 with 210 reads. Desmodium gyrans is one of the few plants on earth capable of independent instant movement. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, raceme or panicle or subumbellate. Codariocalyx motorius though often placed in desmodium, known as the telegraph plant, dancing plant, or semaphore plant, is a tropical asian shrub, one of a few plants capable of rapid movement. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife.
Desmodium gyrans dc, found in kerala forests belong to the family fabaceae. Desmodium gyrans telegraph planta rare plant that moves. Super diet organic desmodium 90 capsules is a food supplement in form of a capsule, based of desmodium and which contributes to the wellbeing of the liver. The enigmatic fast leaflet rotation in desmodium motorium ncbi. Evaluation of ethanolic extract of desmodium gyrans dc leaves on. Effects of static magnetic field on the ultradian lateral leaflet movement rhythm in desmodium gyrans. Desmodium gyrans dc is a wellknown herb for its antidote, cardiactonic and wound healing activities. Give in quantities less than 30% mixed with basal fodders. Desmodium is a goodquality supplementary forage with high protein content. Desmodium gyrans is easily one of the most curious plants on earth. Indole bases of desmodium gyrans 1972 phytochemistry, volume 11, issue 5, may 1972, pages 18631864 s. It leaves are sensitive to vibrations, touch and temperature. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time these are mostly inconspicuous legumes.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Such leaflet movement may deceive a passing butterfly. These factors cause the plants leaves to move in a gyrating motion. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, the telegraph plant or semaphore plant, is a tropical asian shrub.
Dancing tree dancing grass telegraph plant codariocalyx 40 seeds. Desmodium gyrans synonyms, desmodium gyrans pronunciation, desmodium gyrans translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium gyrans. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium motorium, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of codariocalyx. Telegraph plant info how to grow telegraph houseplants. Also known as the dancing plant, the telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius formerly desmodium gyrans is a fascinating tropical plant that dances as the leaves move up and down in bright light. It is often listed as one of the top 10 most unusual plants in. The leaflets move in set elliptical patterns to help deduce the position of the sun to appropriately expend energy moving the larger leaves where fitting.
Royal desmodium promotes a healthy inflammation response. Desmodium triflorum is a much branched, matforming, prostrate, annual to perennial herb, producing stems 8. Though some can become sizeable plants, most are herbs or small shrubs. Dancing tree dancing grass telegraph plant codariocalyx 40. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. The species name is derived from the word gyration and the common name telegraph plant refers to the movement. Desmodium gangeticum possesses the ability to scavenge the free radicals generated during ischaemia and ischaemia reperfusion thereby preserving the mitochondrial. Darwin studied this species rather extensively but couldnt reach. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. Jun 01, 20 i propose that the enigmatic leaflet movements in elliptical circles every few minutes of the indian telegraph semaphore plant desmodium motorium d. Lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm of the plant desmodium gyrans article pdf available in zeitschrift fur naturforschung c 5812. The scientific name of greenleaf is desmodium intortum and of silverleaf, desmodium uncinatum. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile.
Details itabela macagual ciat 350 brazil 1989 venezuala 2001 southeast asian commercial variety known as ciat 350. This name is a synonym of codariocalyx motorius houtt. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. Desmodium contains antifertility compounds that stop implantation. The reason for the fascination of the plant is its ability to rotate, or move the small leaflets, at the base of each larger leaf, to follow the warmth.
Desmodium gyrans codariocalyx motorius plante qui danse duration. They prefer soil that is moist to dry, so good drainage is a must. Trouts notes on simple tryptamines has plenty of info on tlc systems and colorimetric reagents to identify 5meonmt but maybe not something you could easily do while out there in the mountains im also attaching this paper. Desmodium illinoense is commonly called tick trefoil or illinois tick trefoil. Desmodium gyrans, also telegraph tickclover, a shrub of the family leguminosae. Kuiaha desmodium is recommended for pasture, conservation cover, and critical area planting. Desmodium gyrans article about desmodium gyrans by the free. Shalparni desmodium gangeticum benefits, usage, ayurveda details shalparni is one of the most important ayurvedic herbs.
Codariocalyx motorius, the telegraph plant, and i see from trouts notes on the genus desmodium that they might be usable as an ayahuasca analog. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement rhythm of. It is a small and delicate plant, also recognized as a curiosity plant for its ability to move its leaves. Pdf antioxidant activities of phenolic components from. Plants profile for desmodium cuspidatum largebract. Desmodium, desmodium gangeticum, desmodium laxiflorum, desmodium triflorum, shalparni dashmoola is a combination of bhruhatpanchmoola and laghupanchamoola, which consists of roots of ten drugs. In addition, the extracts had effective reducing power, free radical scavenging.
The result suggested that methanol is more efficient solvent for extraction of constituents from d. May 12, 2011 dancing plant desmodium gyrans papilioneae. An ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological profile of desmodium. The company owns 40 acres of rainforest land where our desmodium adscendens grows. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Desmodium gyrans synonyms, desmodium gyrans antonyms. Established botanical source of shalparni is desmodium gangeticum linn. Cultivation climate desmodium does well in warm, wet regions at altitudes of 800 m to 2500 m that receive at least 875 mm of rainfall per year.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Leaf 15foliolate, leaflets petiolulate, stipels 1 in lateral and 2 in terminal leaflet. Desmodium rosei roses ticktrefoil desmodium rotundifolium prostrate ticktrefoil desmodium salicifolium. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word desmodium gyrans. Desmodium heterocarpum, desmodium gyrans, desmodium gyroides, desmodium. Desmodium gyrans definition of desmodium gyrans by the free.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ileperuma board of study in plant sciences codariocalyx motorius or desmodium gyrans l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. In missouri, it is primarily found in prairies and glades steyermark. Much like jack was astonished by the plant that germinated in the fairytale, i was completely intrigued that a bean could grow such a marvelous plant. The present study was aimed for wound healing potential of the ethanol extract of desmodium gyrans leaves in the form of simple ointment using two types of wound models in rats, viz. Codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, hedysarum motorium, hedysarum gyrans. The enigmatic fast leaflet rotation in desmodium motorium. The intense fascination with these plants does not occur from its. Desmodium synonyms, desmodium pronunciation, desmodium translation, english dictionary definition of desmodium. Codariocalyx motorius formerly also desmodium gyrans the telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius has drawn much. The telegraph plant codariocalyx motorius has drawn much interest among plant physiologists because of its peculiar movements of the leaflets.
Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of desmodium. This is a leguminous perennial that, although somewhat weedy, produces showy flowers. Information about desmodium gyrans in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. It seems im not the only one captivated by this common shrub. Plant at a depth of 38 using a soil mix and add 10% coarse sand to. Desmodium gangeticum possesses the ability to scavenge the free.
That name refers to a different taxon which is either desmodium mauritianum ildis, 20 or desmodium. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2015, 79. Antithrombotic and anticoagulant activities of desmodium gyrans dc vipin ps1,2, johannah nm1, seema menon1, lincy lawrence1 and jose padikkala1 1department of biochemistry, amala cancer research centre affiliated to university of calicut, amala nagar, thrissur, kerala, india. In vitro evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of. The most commonly used synonym in the literature is desmodiumcanum but this was the result of the incorrect use of an illegitimate basionym nicolson, 1978. This food supplement contains desmodium, a creeping and climbing plant, which is traditionally used to favor the protection and the draining of the liver. Desmodium gyrans erect tropical asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and the protective effect of a hydro alcoholic extract of desmodium adscendens da on liver hepg2 and kidney llcpk1 cells. That said, these plants tolerate drought well, so water until established and then leave them alone.
Desmodium gyrans growlog the ethnobotanical garden. The ultradian rhythm of movement of the lateral leaflet of desmodium gyrans can be entrained by temperature cycles, provided that the entrained zeitgeber period is less than that of the free. Shalparni is one of the most important ayurvedic herbs. Desmodium gyrans codariocalyx motorius growing instructions soak the seeds for 12 hours. Chemistry, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, synonyms and miscellany pdf.
I next came across the telegraph plant in high school when i read charles darwins 1880 the power of movement in plants. Usually muchbranched, it can be erect or prostrate with stems that can range from herbaceous to woody and persistant. From the paper we can see that 2kg of dry leaves contains. The plants database includes the following 76 species of desmodium.
Desmodium leaf has been used as a traditional medicine in india, africa, and brazil. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as a synonym record 50942. The small leaves are sensitive to sunshine, warmth, sound and touch and they will move with jerky motions even with the slightest vibration. The telegraph plant by peter damato california carnivores. Leaves pinnately 3foliolate or 1foliolate by reduction of lateral leaflets, stipulate, stipellate. The flowers are papilionaceous and gathered in racemose inflorescences. Kuiaha desmodium \desmodium intortum\ kuiaha desmodium is a perennial decumbent plant with long trailing stems that root at the nodes. Codariocalyx motorius desmodium gyrans telegraph plant. Desmodium gyrans as an ayahuasca analog other psychoactives. It is one among dashamoola group of 10 herbsand hence is used in innumerable ayurveda medicines. Rhythmic up down movements of the lateral leaflets in the plant desmodium gyrans l. Amazing dancing plant that moves with sound or music. I was happy to choose this species known as codariocalyx motorius formerly also desmodium gyrans as a research topic.
Telegraph plant also responds to warmth, high frequency sound waves or touch. I was fascinated by desmodium gyrans, but never thought i would see one. Similar to the more common sensitive plant and related to it, the telegraph plant, also known as the dancing plant, has small leaflets that move in response to touch and vibrations. Petroleum ether extract provided very less extractable phytochemicals. This peculiar shrub, native to asia, has sparked the interests of botanists and others alike. Desmodium definition of desmodium by the free dictionary. Effects of static magnetic field on the ultradian lateral leaflet. An introduction to vegetable physiology by joseph reynolds green 1907. Codariocalyx motorius article about codariocalyx motorius.
Media in category codariocalyx motorius the following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. Thrombosis is the pathological development of blood clots and these clots subsequently may break free and become. Codariocalyx species, semaphore plant, telegraph plant. In vitro free radical scavenging activity of desmodium gyrans. Pdf lightdependent changes in the leaflet movement. The telegraph plantalso called codariocalyx motorius, desmodium gyrans, dancing plant, or semaphore plantis often listed as one of the top 10 most unusual plants in existence. The nitrogen is then available as a free fertilizer to the desmodium plants. Desmodium motorium synonyms, desmodium motorium antonyms. The climatic range is similar for both species, but silverleaf desmodium is more frost tolerant than greenleaf. While the terminal leaflets move from a horizontal position during the day and downward during the night, the lateral leaflets display rhythmic up and down movements in the minute range.
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